Procena ekološke svesti stanovnika Republike Srbije u kontekstu primene ISO 14001 standarda
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Dec 25, 2025
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Problemi koji se odnose na stanje i unapređenje kvaliteta životne sredine nisu ograničeni na odgovarajuće geografsko područje i region, a ovo pitanje aktuelno je kako u zemljama u razvoju tako i u visoko razvijenim zemljama [1]. U poslednjih 10 godina pitanje zaštite životne sredine postalo je jedno od vodećih pitanja javnog mnjenja [2]. Osnovni problemi koji se javljaju u ovom domenu su prekomerna proizvodnja i neadekvatno skladištenje otpada, ispuštanje zagađujućih materija u medijume životne sredine: vodu, vazduh i zemljište, globalno zagrevanje i prekomerna emisija gasova sa efektom staklene bašte. Iz svega navedenog proizlazi da se na rešavanju ovih problema mora raditi na globalnom nivou „zajedničkim snagama“ svih društveno-političkih aktera. U pronalaženju održivih rešenja moraju se uključiti svi činioci jednog društva, inženjer, političari, ekonomisti, menadžeri, sociolozi, prosvetni radnici ali i svaki pojedinac, na osnovnu sopstvene savesti i savesti [1]. Predviđa se da će u narednom periodu, daljim tehničko-tehnološkim razvojem doći do pogoršanja trenutne situacije, što neminovno vodi i do ugrožavanja zdravlja ljudi.
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TRAJKOVIĆ, Dušan; GLOGOVAC, Maja.
Procena ekološke svesti stanovnika Republike Srbije u kontekstu primene ISO 14001 standarda.
Procesna tehnika, [S.l.], v. 37, n. 2, p. 36-41, dec. 2025.
ISSN 2217-2319.
Dostupno na: <http://www.izdanja.smeits.rs/index.php/procteh/article/view/8266>. Datum pristupa: 06 mar. 2026
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Reference
[1] Abid, N., Ikram, M., Wu, J., & Ferasso, M. (2021). Towards environmental sustainability: Exploring the nexus among ISO 14001, governance indicators and green economy in Pakistan. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 653–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.11.011
[2] Calculli, C., D’Uggento, A. M., Labarile, A., & Ribecco, N. (2021). Evaluating people’s awareness about climate changes and environmental issues: A case study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 324, 129244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129244
[3] Wang, J.-X., & Zhao, M.-Z. (2020). Economic impacts of ISO 14001 certification in China and the moderating role of firm size and age. Journal of Cleaner Production, 274, 123059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123059
[4] Živković, N., & Glogovac, M. (2015). Upravljanje kvalitetom. Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet organizacionih nauka.
[5] To, W. M., & Lee, P. K. C. (2014). Diffusion of ISO 14001 environmental management system: Global, regional and country-level analyses. Journal of Cleaner Production, 66, 489–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.050
[6] Enhesa. (2025). Examining ISO 14001 & ISO 45001. Enhesa. https://www.enhesa.com/resources/article/iso-in-numbers-a-look-behind-the-iso-14001-iso-45001-boom/ (pristupljeno 3.5.2025.)
[7] Sam, A. G., & Song, D. (2022). ISO 14001 certification and industrial decarbonization: An empirical study. Journal of Environmental Management, 323, 116169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116169
[8] Kim, P., & Bae, H. (2022). Do firms respond differently to the carbon pricing by industrial sector? How and why? A comparison between manufacturing and electricity generation sectors using firm-level panel data in Korea. Energy Policy, 162, 112773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112773
[9] Rino, C. A. F., & Salvador, N. N. B. (2017). ISO 14001 certification process and reduction of environmental penalties in organizations in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 3627–3633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.104
[10] Johnstone, L., & Hallberg, P. (2020). ISO 14001 adoption and environmental performance in small to medium-sized enterprises. Journal of Environmental Management, 266, 110592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110592
[11] Erauskin‐Tolosa, A., Zubeltzu‐Jaka, E., Heras‐Saizarbitoria, I., & Boiral, O. (2020). ISO 14001, EMAS and environmental performance: A meta‐analysis. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29, 1145–1159. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2421
[12] Arocena, P., Orcos, R., & Zouaghi, F. (2023). The scope of implementation of ISO 14001 by multinational enterprises: The role of liabilities of origin. Journal of Environmental Management, 327, 116844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116844
[13] D’Souza, C., Marjoribanks, T., Young, S., Sullivan Mort, G., Nanere, M., & John, J. J. (2019). Environmental management systems: An alternative marketing strategy for sustainability. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 27, 417–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2017.1384754
[14] Dimitrijević, S., Đurić, M., & Ruso, J. (2023). Značaj primene standarda za sistem menadžmenta životne sredine. U Zborniku Međunarodnog kongresa o procesnoj industriji – Procesing. Savez mašinskih i elektrotehničkih inženjera i tehničara Srbije (SMEITS), Društvo za procesnu tehniku, Beograd, Srbija.
[15] United Nations. (2025). The 17 goals | Sustainable development. https://sdgs.un.org/goals (pristupljeno 3.5.2025.)
[16] Opoku-Mensah, E., Chun, W., Tuffour, P., Chen, W., & Adu Agyapong, R. (2023). Leveraging structural change and ISO 14001 certification to mitigate ecological footprint in Shanghai cooperation organization nations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 414, 137542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137542
[17] Stanišić, S., & Banović, M. (2025). Koliko plastike imamo u sebi? YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvwweIJ2ztg (pristupljeno 3.5.2025.)
[18] BBC News na srpskom. (2020). Kako plastika utiče na zdravlje čoveka. https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat/srbija-54647648 (pristupljeno 3.5.2025.)
[19] Iraldo F., Testa, F., & Frey, M. (2009). Is an environmental management system able to influence environmental and competitive performance? The case of the eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS) in the European Union. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17, 1444–1452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.05.013
[2] Calculli, C., D’Uggento, A. M., Labarile, A., & Ribecco, N. (2021). Evaluating people’s awareness about climate changes and environmental issues: A case study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 324, 129244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129244
[3] Wang, J.-X., & Zhao, M.-Z. (2020). Economic impacts of ISO 14001 certification in China and the moderating role of firm size and age. Journal of Cleaner Production, 274, 123059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123059
[4] Živković, N., & Glogovac, M. (2015). Upravljanje kvalitetom. Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet organizacionih nauka.
[5] To, W. M., & Lee, P. K. C. (2014). Diffusion of ISO 14001 environmental management system: Global, regional and country-level analyses. Journal of Cleaner Production, 66, 489–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.050
[6] Enhesa. (2025). Examining ISO 14001 & ISO 45001. Enhesa. https://www.enhesa.com/resources/article/iso-in-numbers-a-look-behind-the-iso-14001-iso-45001-boom/ (pristupljeno 3.5.2025.)
[7] Sam, A. G., & Song, D. (2022). ISO 14001 certification and industrial decarbonization: An empirical study. Journal of Environmental Management, 323, 116169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116169
[8] Kim, P., & Bae, H. (2022). Do firms respond differently to the carbon pricing by industrial sector? How and why? A comparison between manufacturing and electricity generation sectors using firm-level panel data in Korea. Energy Policy, 162, 112773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112773
[9] Rino, C. A. F., & Salvador, N. N. B. (2017). ISO 14001 certification process and reduction of environmental penalties in organizations in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 3627–3633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.104
[10] Johnstone, L., & Hallberg, P. (2020). ISO 14001 adoption and environmental performance in small to medium-sized enterprises. Journal of Environmental Management, 266, 110592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110592
[11] Erauskin‐Tolosa, A., Zubeltzu‐Jaka, E., Heras‐Saizarbitoria, I., & Boiral, O. (2020). ISO 14001, EMAS and environmental performance: A meta‐analysis. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29, 1145–1159. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2421
[12] Arocena, P., Orcos, R., & Zouaghi, F. (2023). The scope of implementation of ISO 14001 by multinational enterprises: The role of liabilities of origin. Journal of Environmental Management, 327, 116844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116844
[13] D’Souza, C., Marjoribanks, T., Young, S., Sullivan Mort, G., Nanere, M., & John, J. J. (2019). Environmental management systems: An alternative marketing strategy for sustainability. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 27, 417–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2017.1384754
[14] Dimitrijević, S., Đurić, M., & Ruso, J. (2023). Značaj primene standarda za sistem menadžmenta životne sredine. U Zborniku Međunarodnog kongresa o procesnoj industriji – Procesing. Savez mašinskih i elektrotehničkih inženjera i tehničara Srbije (SMEITS), Društvo za procesnu tehniku, Beograd, Srbija.
[15] United Nations. (2025). The 17 goals | Sustainable development. https://sdgs.un.org/goals (pristupljeno 3.5.2025.)
[16] Opoku-Mensah, E., Chun, W., Tuffour, P., Chen, W., & Adu Agyapong, R. (2023). Leveraging structural change and ISO 14001 certification to mitigate ecological footprint in Shanghai cooperation organization nations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 414, 137542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137542
[17] Stanišić, S., & Banović, M. (2025). Koliko plastike imamo u sebi? YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvwweIJ2ztg (pristupljeno 3.5.2025.)
[18] BBC News na srpskom. (2020). Kako plastika utiče na zdravlje čoveka. https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat/srbija-54647648 (pristupljeno 3.5.2025.)
[19] Iraldo F., Testa, F., & Frey, M. (2009). Is an environmental management system able to influence environmental and competitive performance? The case of the eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS) in the European Union. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17, 1444–1452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.05.013